Imarike yeCitrus aurantium iye yadodobala kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, amaxabiso ehla ukuya kwelona nqanaba lisezantsi kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo phambi kwemveliso entsha ngo-2024. Emva kokuba imveliso entsha iqale ekupheleni kukaMeyi, njengoko iindaba zokuthotywa kwemveliso zisasazeka, urhwebo. yenyuka ngokukhawuleza, ngokunyuka okungaphezulu kwama-60% kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa.Abarhwebi ubukhulu becala bayajikeleza, kwaye iintengiselwano zentengiso zingasebenzi.Imbonakalo yemarike ichatshazelwa ngabarhwebi kunye namandla okuthenga kweemali.
Ukusebenza kwemarike yeisitrasi Aurantiikule minyaka mibini idlulileyo ayizange ibe nethemba, kwaye ixabiso liye lehla ngokuthe ngcembe.Abarhwebi abasebenzisa ukunikezelwa kwempahla bajikeleza ngokukhawuleza banokufumana kuphela umahluko wexabiso eliphakathi, kwaye iimpahla ezinkulu zigcinwa ixesha elide.Ekugqibeleni, akukho nzuzo, kwaye kukho ilahleko eninzi.
Phakathi kuMeyi, indawo ephambili yemveliso yaseHunan yangena kwixesha elitsha lemveliso.Ngelo xesha, imarike ye-citrus aurantium yahlala ithe tyaba.Ekupheleni kwe-24, ixabiso le-1.0-2.0 i-lime citrus aurantium yayisephakathi kwe-31-32RMB, kodwa ekupheleni kukaMeyi kunye nokuqala kukaJuni, njengoko ukuhanjiswa kwempahla kwakhawuleza, imarike yaqala ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza.Ngomhla we-5 kaJuni, isicatshulwa esivela kwindawo yemvelaphi yafikelela kwi-47RMB, eyonyuke nge-RMB15 yuan malunga neentsuku ezilishumi.Yayingalindelekanga.Kwakutheniisitrasi Aurantiiiveliswe kulo nyaka?Ngaba kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweemeko zemarike ngaphambi nangemva konyaka omtsha?
1.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amaxabiso okuqokelela impahla awele kwelona nqanaba lisezantsi kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo.
I-Citrus aurantium inexabiso eliphezulu le-yuan ye-RMB90 kwimbali (ngo-2016), kwaye yayimalunga ne-RMB80 yuan ngaphambi kwemveliso entsha ngo-2017-2018.Emva kwemveliso entsha ngo-2018, imakethi yehla, ukuya kwi-RMB35 yuan ngo-2020, kwaye yaphinda yaya kutsho kwi-RMB55 yuan ngo-2021 ngenxa yokwehliswa kwemveliso.Ukuhlala kude kube ngu-2022, imveliso ngo-2022-2023 yayiqhelekile, uluhlu lwempahla luqokelelwe, kwaye intengiso yehla kancinci.Kuze kube yimveliso entsha ngo-2024, ixabiso kwindawo yemveliso yehla ngaphantsi kwe-yuan ye-RMB30, yafikelela kwelona nqanaba lisezantsi kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo.
2. Kungekudala, inani labathengisi abathenga iimpahla kwiindawo ezintsha zokuvelisa liye landa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye imarike inyuke ngokukhawuleza.
Phambi kokusungulwa kweemveliso ezintsha ngoMeyi kulo nyaka, iCitrus aurantium isasilela ekutshintsheni imeko yayo yokudodobala kwemarike, kwaye imarike iqhubekile nokuba buthathaka.Uninzi lwabarhwebi bakholelwa ukuba uxinzelelo lwemarike luya kuqiniswa ngakumbi njengoko iCitrus aurantium inesixa esaneleyo seemveliso esele zikho kwaye iimveliso ezintsha ziza kufumaneka kungekudala.Kunzima ukubona iziphumo ezilungileyo xa imarike inkulu, kodwa into engalindelekanga kukuba ekupheleni kukaMeyi, njengoko imveliso entsha iqhubeka, inani labarhwebi abathenga iimpahla ezivela kwimvelaphi landa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukunikezelwa kwempahla ngokukhawuleza kwaba. mpuluswa.Njengoko umthamo wentengiselwano uqhubeka ukhula, imarike ingenise umkhwa oncomekayo.Ukunyuka ngokuqhubekayo, kutshanje ixabiso elibuzwayo le-1.0-2.0 i-lime citrus aurantium iibhola eziveliswe e-Hunan Yuanjiang zifikelele kwi-RMB 51-53, kwaye ixabiso lesiqingatha kunye nesiqingatha lisondele kwi-RMB50 yuan.Xa kuthelekiswa nenyanga edlulileyo, ixabiso liye landa ngaphezu kwe-60RMB kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, ezinokuchazwa njengokunyuka kwezulu.
3.Kutheni kukho umahluko omkhulu kangaka kwiimeko zemarike ngaphambi nasemva kokuqaliswa kwemveliso entsha yalo nyaka?
KwakutheniI-citrus ye-Aurantiiukuzola kwemarike ngaphambi kokuqaliswa kwemveliso entsha?Ukuthandwa kweCitrus aurantium bekuphantsi kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo.Ukongeza, imithi yeziqhamo etyalwe ngexesha lamaxabiso aphezulu kwiminyaka edlulileyo ibikwixesha lokuvelisa iziqhamo kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Ngokuqhelaniswa kwemozulu, isiphumo siye saqhubeka sizinzile kwiminyaka yamuva.Ukongeza, intengiso yentengiso yeCitrus aurantium ibiphakathi kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Idityaniswe nempembelelo ye-aurantium ye-citrus exubileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuqokelelwa kwe-inventri, ixabiso lemarike ye-citrus aurantium liye lehla unyaka nonyaka, okuye kwakhokelela ekunciphiseni kwentembeko yeshishini labarhwebi kwimvelaphi.Ukongeza, nangona kuya kubakho ikhephu elibandayo kwiindawo eziphambili zemveliso yaseHunan naseJiangxi ngo-2023, kunye neemvula ezinkulu kulo nyaka, ngokuqwalasela iindawo zemveliso, ixesha leentyatyambo kulo nyaka liqhelekileyo, kwaye wonke umntu ukholelwa ukuba kukho. ayiyi kuba yinguqu enkulu kwimveliso kulo nyaka, ngoko abathengisi bokuqala banikela ingqalelo Akuzange kube phezulu.Nangona ixabiso liphantsi kwindawo yemvelaphi, alikhange litsale ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kumntu wonke.
Ke kutheni intshukumo yonikezelo ikhawuleza kwaye intengiso inyuke ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba imveliso entsha iqalile?Nangona ixesha leentyantyambo ze-citrus aurantium kwezona ndawo zivelisa iziqhamo zaseHunan naseJiangxi kulo nyaka zikhangeleka ziqhelekile, kwixesha elizayo lokumisela iziqhamo, ngakumbi emva kwexesha lokuvuna, kufumaniseka ukuba izinga lokumiselwa kweziqhamo alikho mhle njengoko kulindelekile. .Ngeli xesha, iindawo zemveliso ziye zanciphisa imveliso.Iindaba zaqala ukusasazeka, kwaye ezinye iindawo ezinokunciphisa kakhulu imveliso zinike ingxelo yokunciphisa malunga ne-40%!Njengoko imeko yacaca ngakumbi, intshukumo yokubonelela kwindawo yemveliso yaqala ukukhawuleza ngokuthula emva kokuqala kwemveliso entsha phakathi koMeyi.Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha, uninzi lwentengiselwano yayiyimpahla endala, kwaye abarhwebi abanempahla eninzi babekhuthele kakhulu ekuthengiseni, ukuthengisa izinto ezindala kunye nokulungiselela ukufumana iimpahla ezintsha.Ke ngoko, Ngeli xesha, kwakungekho tshintsho lucacileyo kwimarike.Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, njengoko iimpahla ezintsha zaveliswa ngokuthe ngcembe kwiibhetshi, iindawo zokuvelisa zafumana ukuthengwa okukhulu kubathengisi be-Anguo, kwaye umthamo wokuthengiselana wempahla waqhubeka nokunyuka.Njengoko unikezelo lweempahla ezitsha lugqithise imfuno, indawo yemveliso Amaxabiso emarike kwisithili ayenyuka imihla ngemihla.Kutshanje, kukho into eyenzeka kwimimandla yemveliso yokuba abo banempahla abafuni ukuyithengisa, ngelixa abo bafuna ezi mpahla besenomnqweno onamandla wokuthenga.Ngenxa yokuthengisa okushushu, amakhaya asebenza kwiindawo zemveliso angxamile ukuqokelela iimpahla ezintsha, kwaye ixabiso leziqhamo nalo linyuke laya kutsho kwi-A high RMB12yuan/kilogram.
Ukongeza kwiindawo eziphambili zemveliso ye-Hunan kunye ne-Jiangxi, imimandla engaphantsi kwemveliso efana ne-Sichuan, i-Chongqing, ne-Yunnan nayo ichaze ukucutha okubalulekileyo kwemveliso kulo nyaka, kwaye umthamo weempahla ezifunyenwe ngabathengi kwiindawo ezininzi zehla kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka edlulileyo.
Xa sithetha ngokubanzi, ixabiso leCitrus aurantium lelona xabiso liphantsi kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo.Imakethi yamayeza esintu yaseTshayina ibikhula kakhulu kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo.Ngoku iphinde yafumana ukucuthwa kwemveliso kwakhona.Ingqwalasela yabarhwebi inyukile ngexesha lemveliso entsha.Iingxowa-mali ziye zangenelela ukwakha izikhundla ngokusebenzayo, nto leyo eye yanyusa imarike.Ukunyuka okukhawulezileyo nokubonakalayo ngexesha elifutshane.
4. Uhlalutyo lwembonakalo yemarike
Abarhwebi baxela ukuba uluhlu lwangoku lweisitrasi Aurantiiisenkulu, kodwa indawo yemveliso yeebhola ezincinci ezijikelezayo ziye zaphela ngaphambili.Kutshanje, abathengisi be-Anguo bathenge ngokukhutheleyo iibhola ezincinci ezijikelezayo kwiindawo zemveliso yaseHunan, esona sizathu siphambili sokunyuka kweemarike.Nangona kunjalo, nokuba Ukunyuka kwakutshanje kuye kwaba kukhulu kakhulu, kwaye abathengisi abaninzi kwiindawo zemveliso abakathengisi iimpahla.Bazixakekisa ikakhulu kujikelezo.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abarhwebi basenexhala malunga nokuhla kweemarike kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo.Kwelinye icala, umngcipheko wokunyuka okugqithisileyo kwamva nje unyukile, kwaye abarhwebi nabo balumkile..Ngokuphathelele kwimarike, ekubeni i-citrus aurantium ayilona uhlobo oluninzi, nangona amaxabiso emarike kwiindawo zokuvelisa asanda kakhulu, ukuthengiselana kweemarike akusebenzi kakhulu, kwaye ukuthandwa kuphantsi okwethutyana kuneendawo zokuvelisa.Isekelwe ngakumbi kwimfuno yokwenyani.
Kwimbonakalo yemarike, ukunikezelwa kwempahla akufanele kube yinto ephambili echaphazela utshintsho kwiimeko ze-citrus aurantium.Amandla okuthenga abarhwebi kunye neengxowa-mali asaza kumisela intsingiselo yawo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-21-2024