Imakethi ye-Sophora Japonica buds iya kuhlala izinzile ngo-2024

1. Ulwazi olusisiseko lwe-Sophora japonica buds

Amathupha omisiweyo omthi weenkumbi, isityalo semidumba, aziwa njengeembotyi zentethe.Iimbotyi zeenkumbi zisasazwe ngokubanzi kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, ngakumbi eHebei, eShandong, eHenan, eAnhui, eJiangsu, eLiaoning, eShanxi, eShaanxi nakwezinye iindawo.Phakathi kwazo, iQuanzhou eGuangxi;Engqonge iShanxi Wanrong, iWenxi neXiaxian;Ezingqongileyo iLinyi, iShandong; Indawo yeNtaba iFuniu kwiPhondo laseHenan yeyona ndawo iphambili yemveliso yasekhaya.

Ehlotyeni, iintyatyambo zeentyatyambo ezingekadubuli ziyavunwa kwaye zibizwe ngokuba yi "Huaimi";Xa iintyatyambo zidubule, ziyavunwa kwaye zibizwe ngokuba yi "Huai Hua".Emva kokuvuna, susa amasebe, izikhondo kunye nokungcola kwintsimi. inflorescence, kwaye uyomise ngexesha.Zisebenzise ekrwada, eqhotsiweyo, okanye eqhotsiweyo ngamalahle.I-buds ye-Sophora japonica ineempembelelo zokupholisa igazi, ukuyeka ukopha, ukucoca isibindi kunye nokucoca umlilo.Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukunyanga iimpawu ezifana ne-hematochezia, i-hemorrhoids, isifo sohudo esinegazi. , i-metrorrhagia kunye ne-metrostaxis, i-hematemesis, i-epistaxis, amehlo abomvu ngenxa yokushisa kwesibindi, intloko kunye nesiyezi.

Esona sithako siphambili seSophora japonica yirutin, enokugcina ukuxhathisa okuqhelekileyo kweecapillaries kunye nokubuyisela ukunwebeka kwee-capillaries eziye zanyusa ubuthathaka kunye nokopha; Okwangoku, i-troxerutin, eyenziwe kwirutin kunye namanye amachiza, ikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunyango. kunye nokuthintela izifo ze-cardiovascular and cerebrovascular.Ngaphezu kokusetyenziswa kweyeza, i-Sophora japonica buds ingasetyenziselwa ukukhupha i-pigments yendalo ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokutya, ukuxuba umbala, i-textile, ukuprinta kunye nokudaya, kunye nokwenza iphepha.Umthamo wentengiso yonyaka uzinzile malunga neetoni ezingama-6000-6500.

2. Ixabiso lembali yeSophora japonica

I-Sophora japonica luhlobo oluncinci, ngoko ke kukho ingqwalasela encinci evela kubathengisi bamayeza e-peripheral.Isebenza ikakhulu ngabanini bamashishini bexesha elide, ngoko ke ixabiso leSophora japonica limiselwa ngokusisiseko kunikezelo kunye nobudlelwane bemfuno kwimarike.

Kwi-2011, umthamo omtsha wokuthengisa we-Sophora japonica unyuke malunga ne-40% xa kuthelekiswa ne-2010, eyavuselela umdla wamafama ukuqokelela;Umthamo omtsha wokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngo-2012 unyuke malunga ne-20% xa kuthelekiswa no-2011.

Ngo-2013-2014, nangona imarike yeembotyi zeenkumbi yayingentle njengakwiminyaka edlulileyo, iye yafumana ukuphinda-phinda okwexeshana ngenxa yembalela kunye nokuncitshiswa kwemveliso, kunye nabaninimzi abaninzi basenethemba lemarike yexesha elizayo.

Ngo-2015, bekukho isixa esikhulu semveliso yeenkumbi ezintsha, kwaye ixabiso laqala ukuhla ngokuthe ngcembe, ukusuka malunga ne-40 ye-yuan ngaphambi kwemveliso ukuya kwi-35 yuan, 30 yuan, 25 yuan, kunye ne-23 yuan;

Ngexesha lemveliso ngo-2016, ixabiso lembewu yeenkumbi laliphinde lehla laya kutsho kwi-17 yuan.Ngenxa yokuhla kwexabiso okubalulekileyo, umnini wesikhululo sokuthenga imvelaphi wayekholelwa ukuba umngcipheko wawuphantsi kwaye waqala ukuthenga ngobuninzi.Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamandla okuthenga emarike kunye neemeko zemarike ezidikidiki, isixa esikhulu sempahla ekugqibeleni sibanjwa ngabathengi.

Nangona kukho ukunyuka kwexabiso leSophora japonica ngo-2019, ngenxa yenani elikhulu leendawo zokuvelisa kunye noluhlu oluseleyo lweemveliso ezisele zikhulile, emva kokunyuka kwexabiso elifutshane, kwakukho ukungabikho kwemfuno yokwenyani, kwaye imarike yawa kwakhona. , uzinzo malunga neeyuan ezingama-20.

Ngo-2021, ngexesha lemveliso emitsha yemithi yeenkumbi, imvula eqhubekayo kwiindawo ezininzi yanciphisa ngokuthe ngqo isivuno semithi yeenkumbi ngaphezu kwesiqingatha.Kwanemithi yeenkumbi evuniweyo yayinombala ombi ngenxa yeentsuku ezineemvula rhoqo.Ukusetyenziswa kwempahla endala, kunye nokunciphisa iimpahla ezintsha, kukhokelele ekunyukeni okuqhubekayo kwimarike.Ngenxa yokwahluka komgangatho, ixabiso lembewu yeenkumbi lihlala lizinzile kwi-50-55 yuan.
Ngo-2022, imarike yerayisi yeSophora japonica yahlala ikwi-36 yuan/kg kumanqanaba okuqala emveliso, kodwa njengoko imveliso isanda ngokuthe ngcembe, ixabiso lehla laya kutsho kuma-30 yuan/kg.Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, ixabiso lempahla ekumgangatho ophezulu linyuke laya kutsho kuma-40 yuan/kg.Kulo nyaka, imithi yeenkumbi zexesha eliphindwe kabini eShanxi icuthe imveliso, kwaye imarike ihleli malunga ne-30-40 yuan/kg.Kulo nyaka, imarike yeembotyi zenkumbi isandula ukuqalisa ukukhula, ngamaxabiso amalunga ne-20-24 yuan/kg.Ixabiso lemarike yeSophora japonica iphenjelelwa zizinto ezifana nomthamo wemveliso, ukugaywa kwemarike, kunye nokusetyenziswa, okukhokelela kutshintsho ekunyukeni kwexabiso....

Ngo-2023, ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi entlakohlaza kulo nyaka, izinga lokumiselwa kweziqhamo kwezinye iindawo zemveliso lisezantsi, okukhokelela kuqwalaselo oluphezulu oluvela kubathengisi bexesha elitsha, unikezelo olugudileyo kunye neentengiso, kunye nemarike yempahla emanyeneyo inyuka ukusuka kwi-30 yuan ukuya kuma-35 yuan.Amashishini amaninzi akholelwa ukuba ukuveliswa kwembewu entsha yeenkumbi kuya kuba yindawo eshushu emarikeni kulo nyaka.Kodwa ngokuvulwa kwexesha elitsha lemveliso kunye noluhlu olukhulu lweempahla ezitsha, elona xabiso liphezulu lempahla elawulwa yimarike lenyuke laya kutsho phakathi kwe-36-38 yuan, lilandelwa kukutsalwa.Okwangoku, ixabiso lempahla elilawulwa yimarike lijikeleze i-32 yuan.