1. Ulwazi olusisiseko lwe-Sophora japonica buds
Amathupha omisiweyo omthi weenkumbi, isityalo semidumba, aziwa njengeembotyi zentethe. Iimbotyi zeenkumbi zisasazwe ngokubanzi kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, ngakumbi eHebei, eShandong, eHenan, eAnhui, eJiangsu, eLiaoning, eShanxi, eShaanxi nakwezinye iindawo. Phakathi kwazo, iQuanzhou eGuangxi; kufutshane neShanxi Wanrong, Wenxi kunye neXiaxian; Engqonge iLinyi, iShandong yingingqi yemveliso yasekhaya yeFunau.
Ehlotyeni, iintyatyambo zeentyantyambo ezingekaqhakazi ziyavunwa kwaye zibizwa ngokuthi "Huaimi";Xa iintyatyambo ziqhakaza, ziyavunwa kwaye zibizwe ngokuthi "Huai Hua".Emva kokuvuna, susa amasebe, iziqu, kunye nokungcola kwi-inflorescence, kwaye uyomise ngexesha. Zisebenzise ekrwada, i-stir-fried, okanye i-charcoal-fried.I-buds ye-Sophora japonica ineempembelelo zokupholisa igazi, ukuyeka ukopha, ukucoca isibindi kunye nokuhlanjululwa komlilo.Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukuphatha iimpawu ezifana ne-hematochezia, i-hemorrhoids, isifo sohudo esinegazi, i-metrorrhagia kunye ne-metrostaxis, i-heamate toxisver, i-headache ebomvu, i-heamate toxisver, i-headache ebomvu, i-edema ebomvu.
Esona sithako siphambili seSophora japonica yi-rutin, enokugcina ukuxhathisa okuqhelekileyo kwee-capillaries kunye nokubuyisela ukunwebeka kwee-capillaries eziye zanda ubuthathaka kunye nokopha; Okwangoku, i-troxerutin, eyenziwe kwi-rutin kunye namanye amachiza, ikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunyango kunye nokuthintela isifo sentliziyo kunye ne-cerebrovascular, ukongezwa kwe-burebrovascular isifo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-burebrovascular. ukukhupha ii-pigments zendalo ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokutya, ukuxuba imibala, i-textile, ukuprinta kunye nokudaya, kunye nokwenza iphepha. Umthamo wentengiso yonyaka uzinzile malunga neetoni ezingama-6000-6500.
2. Ixabiso lembali yeSophora japonica
I-Sophora japonica luhlobo oluncinci, ngoko ke kukho ingqwalasela encinci evela kubathengisi bamayeza e-peripheral. Isebenza ikakhulu ngabanini bamashishini bexesha elide, ngoko ke ixabiso leSophora japonica limiselwa ngokusisiseko kunikezelo kunye nobudlelwane bemfuno kwimarike.
Kwi-2011, umthamo omtsha wokuthengisa we-Sophora japonica unyuke malunga ne-40% xa kuthelekiswa ne-2010, eyavuselela umdla wamafama ukuqokelela; Umthamo omtsha wokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngo-2012 unyuke malunga ne-20% xa kuthelekiswa no-2011.
Ngo-2013-2014, nangona imarike yeembotyi zeenkumbi yayingentle njengakwiminyaka edlulileyo, iye yafumana ukuphinda-phinda okwexeshana ngenxa yembalela kunye nokuncitshiswa kwemveliso, kunye nabaninimzi abaninzi basenethemba lemarike yexesha elizayo.
Ngo-2015, bekukho isixa esikhulu semveliso yeenkumbi ezintsha, kwaye ixabiso laqala ukuhla ngokuthe ngcembe, ukusuka malunga ne-40 ye-yuan ngaphambi kwemveliso ukuya kwi-35 yuan, 30 yuan, 25 yuan, kunye ne-23 yuan;
Ngexesha lemveliso ngo-2016, ixabiso lembewu yeenkumbi laliphinde lehla laya kutsho kwi-17 yuan. Ngenxa yokuhla kwexabiso okubalulekileyo, umnini wesikhululo sokuthenga imvelaphi wayekholelwa ukuba umngcipheko wawuphantsi kwaye waqala ukuthenga ngobuninzi. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamandla okuthenga emarike kunye neemeko zemarike ezidikidiki, isixa esikhulu sempahla ekugqibeleni sibanjwa ngabathengi.
Nangona bekukho ukunyuka kwexabiso leSophora japonica ngo-2019, ngenxa yenani elikhulu leendawo zemveliso kunye noluhlu oluseleyo lweemveliso ezisele zikhulile, emva kokunyuka kwexabiso elifutshane, bekukho ukunqongophala kwemfuno yokwenyani, kwaye imarike yawa kwakhona, ukuzinza malunga ne-20 yuan.
Ngo-2021, ngexesha lemveliso emitsha yemithi yeenkumbi, imvula eqhubekayo kwiindawo ezininzi yanciphisa ngokuthe ngqo isivuno semithi yeenkumbi ngaphezu kwesiqingatha. Kwanemithi yeenkumbi evuniweyo yayinombala ombi ngenxa yeentsuku ezineemvula rhoqo. Ukusetyenziswa kwempahla endala, kunye nokunciphisa iimpahla ezintsha, kukhokelele ekunyukeni okuqhubekayo kwimarike. Ngenxa yokwahluka komgangatho, ixabiso lembewu yeenkumbi lihlala lizinzile kwi-50-55 yuan.
Ngo-2022, imarike yerayisi yeSophora japonica yahlala ikwi-36 yuan/kg kumanqanaba okuqala emveliso, kodwa njengoko imveliso isanda ngokuthe ngcembe, ixabiso lehla laya kutsho kuma-30 yuan/kg. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, ixabiso lempahla ekumgangatho ophezulu linyuke laya kutsho kuma-40 yuan/kg. Kulo nyaka, imithi yeenkumbi zexesha eliphindwe kabini eShanxi icuthe imveliso, kwaye imarike ihleli malunga ne-30-40 yuan/kg. Kulo nyaka, imarike yeembotyi zenkumbi isandula ukuqalisa ukukhula, ngamaxabiso amalunga ne-20-24 yuan/kg. Ixabiso lemarike yeSophora japonica iphenjelelwa zizinto ezifana nomthamo wemveliso, ukugaywa kwemarike, kunye nokusetyenziswa, okukhokelela kutshintsho ekunyukeni kwexabiso. ...
Ngo-2023, ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi entlakohlaza kulo nyaka, izinga lokumiselwa kweziqhamo kwezinye iindawo zemveliso liphantsi ngokwentelekiso, okukhokelela kuqwalaselo oluphezulu oluvela kubathengisi bexesha elitsha, unikezelo olugudileyo kunye neentengiso, kunye nemarike yempahla emanyeneyo inyuka ukusuka kwi-yuan engama-30 ukuya kwi-yuan engama-35. Amashishini amaninzi akholelwa ukuba ukuveliswa kwembewu entsha yeenkumbi kuya kuba yindawo eshushu emarikeni kulo nyaka. Kodwa ngokuvulwa kwexesha elitsha lemveliso kunye noluhlu olukhulu lweempahla ezitsha, elona xabiso liphezulu lempahla elawulwa yimarike lenyuke laya kutsho phakathi kwe-36-38 yuan, lilandelwa kukutsalwa. Okwangoku, ixabiso lempahla elilawulwa yimarike lijikeleze i-32 yuan.
Ngokwengxelo ye-Huaxia Medicinal Materials Network ngoJulayi 8, 2024, akukho tshintsho lubalulekileyo kwixabiso le-Sophora japonica buds.Ixabiso lemithi yeenkumbi yexesha eliphindwe kabini kwiNqila yaseRuicheng, kwisiXeko saseYuncheng, kwiPhondo laseShanxi lijikeleze i-yuan eyi-11, kwaye ixabiso lexesha elilodwa lemithi yeenkumbi yuan.
Ngokutsho kolwazi ngoJuni 30, ixabiso le-sophora japonica bud liqhutywa yimarike. Ixabiso le-sophora eluhlaza ye-japonica bud yi-17 yuan ngekhilogram, ngelixa ixabiso le-sophora japonica bud elineentloko ezimnyama okanye irayisi emnyama ixhomekeke kwiimpahla.
I-An'guo Traditional Chinese Medicine Market News ngo-Juni 26 yachaza ukuba i-Sophora japonica buds luhlobo oluncinci olunemfuno encinci yemarike. Kungekudala, iimveliso ezintsha zidweliswe enye emva komnye, kodwa amandla okuthenga abathengisi abanamandla, kwaye ukubonelela akuhambanga ngokukhawuleza. Imeko yentengiso ihleli izinzile.
Imeko yemarike yeHebei Anguo Medicinal Materials Market ngoJulayi 9 ibonise ukuba ixabiso le-Sophora japonica buds lalimalunga ne-20 yuan ngekhilogram ngexesha elitsha lemveliso.
Isishwankathelo, ixabiso le-Sophora japonica buds liya kuhlala lizinzile ngo-2024 lilonke, ngaphandle kokunyuka kwexabiso elibalulekileyo okanye liyancipha.Unikezelo lwe-sophora japonica bud kwimarike luninzi kakhulu, ngelixa imfuno incinci, ibangele ukuguquguquka kwexabiso elincinci.
Imveliso eyeleleneyo:
I-Rutin Quercetin, iTroxerutin, iLuteolin, iIsoquercetin.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-19-2024