1. Ulwazi olusisiseko lweSophora japonica Buds
Amaqhina owomileyo womthi wenkumbi, isityalo semigubayo, saziwa njengeembotyi zenkumbi. I-bean ye-winku isasazwe ngokubanzi kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, ikakhulu eHebei, uShandong, u-Hiangsi, i-shanáxi, i-shanáxi, i-shaanxi, i-shanthi, i-chandong; i-chandong, i-chandong; i-chandong ephambili kwimveliso yekhaya indawo.
Ehlotyeni, amaqhina eentyatyambo engakhange aqaqanjiswe kuwovuliwe, abizwa ngokuba ngu-Huaimi ". Zisebenzise ezoluhlaza, zishukumisa, okanye i-charcoal-rids Ubushushu, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nesiyezi.
Isithako esiyintloko seSophora japonica yi-rutin, enokugcina ukunganyangeki okuqhelekileyo kwaye ibuyisele i-elaistity ye-elaiovascular kunye ne-troxovacun, i-troxosutin, i-cerebrovastorcular sukuongeza, i-sophora japonica Ii-buds nazo zinokusetyenziselwa ukukhupha ii-pigment zendalo kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo njengokutya, ukuxuba kombala, umthwalo, ukushicilela kunye nokudayala, kunye nokudaya. Umthamo wentengiso wonyaka uzinzile malunga ne-6000-6500 iitoni.
I-2. Ixabiso lembali le-shophora japonica
I-sophora japonica yintlobo ezincinci, ke akukho ingqalelo engaphezulu kubathengisi bonyango. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu ngabanini beshishini elide, ke ixabiso leSophora Joponica limiselwa ngokusungulwa kunye nobudlelwane bemfuno kwintengiso.
Ngo-2011, umthamo omtsha wokuthengisa i-SOGONICA unyuke malunga ne-40% xa kuthelekiswa no-2010, ovuselela umdla wamafama ukuba aqokelele; Umthamo omtsha wokuthumela ngo-2012 onyukileyo malunga ne-20% xa kuthelekiswa no-2011. Ukonyuka okuqhubekayo kunikezelo lweempahla kukhokelele ekwenzeni ukwehla okuqhubekayo kwintengiso.
Ngo-2013 ukuya ku-014, nangona intengiso yembotyi yayingalunganga njengakwiminyaka edlulileyo, yafumana imbalela efutshane ngenxa yembalela, kunye nemveliso emininzi ebambe ithemba kwimarike yexesha elizayo.
Ngo-2015, bekukho inani elikhulu le-beenkuni entsha, kwaye ixabiso laqalisa ukwehla, ukusuka kwi-40 yuan ngaphambi kwemveliso ukuya kwi-35 yuan, engama-30 yuan, kunye ne-Yuan;
Ngexesha lokuveliswa ngo-2016, amaxabiso embewu yenkumbi aphinda adle ukuya kwi-17 yuan. Ngenxa yokwehla kwamaxabiso afanelekileyo, umnini wesikhululo sokuthenga semvelaphi wayekholelwa ukuba umngcipheko wawusezantsi kwaye waqala ukuthenga izixa ezikhulu. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamandla okuthenga kwimarike kunye neemeko zentengiso esikufutshane, isixa esikhulu sempahla siphethwe ngumthengi.
Nangona bekukho ukunyuka kwexabiso leSophora japonica ngo-2019, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lemveliso kunye noluhlu lweemveliso ezisele, kwaye kukho impahla eshiyekileyo, kwaye i-Yuan iphinde yazinzisa i-20 yuan.
Ngo-2021, ngexesha lemveliso yomthi omtsha, imvula eqhubekayo kwiindawo ezininzi inciphise isivuno semithi yenkumbi ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha. Nditsho nemithi yeenkumbi evuniweyo yayinombala ombi ngenxa yeentsuku zemvula rhoqo. Ukuselwa kweempahla ezilupheleyo, kudityaniswa nokuncitshiswa kwempahla entsha, kukhokelele ekuphumeni okuqhubekayo kwintengiso. Ngenxa yomgangatho owahlukileyo, ixabiso lembewu yobuqhetseba ihlala izinzile kwi-50-55 yuan.
Ngo-2022, imakethi yeSophora japonica irayisi ihleli ijikeleze i-36 yuan / kg kumanqanaba okuqala kwemveliso, kodwa njengoko imveliso inyuke, ixabiso lehlile ukuya kwi-30 yuan / kg. Kwinqanaba lexesha elizayo, ixabiso lezinto ezisemgangathweni eliphezulu lonyuke ukuya kwi-40 yuan / kg. Kulo nyaka, imithi ephindwe kabini eShanxi ivelise imveliso encitshisiweyo, kwaye intengiso ihleli malunga ne-30-40 yuan / kg. Kulo nyaka, imakethi ye-Beta ye-Bitt sele iqalile ukuphuhlisa, ngamaxabiso ajikeleze i-20-24 yuan / kg. Ixabiso lentengiso leSophora japonica liphenjelelwa zizinto ezinje ngevolumu yemveliso, ukugaya ukugaya, kunye nokusetyenziswa, kukhokelela kulwando lwamaxabiso.
Ngowama-2023, ngenxa yeqondo lobushushu elisentwasahlobo kulo nyaka, inqanaba lokuseta iziqhamo kwezinye iindawo zemveliso liphantsi, kubangela ingqalelo ephezulu kwi-30 yuan ukuya kwi-24 yuan. Amashishini amaninzi akholelwa ukuba ukuveliswa kwembewu entsha yenkumbi kuya kuba yindawo eshushu kwintengiso kulo nyaka. Kodwa ngokuvulwa kwexesha elitsha lemveliso kunye noluhlu olukhulu lweempahla, elona xabiso liphezulu lentengiso elilawulwayo lihlanganiswe phakathi kwama-36-38 Yuan, elandelwa yi-Yuanback. Okwangoku, intengiso yexabiso lempahla ilawula i-32 yuan.
Ngokwengxelo ye-Huaxia ye-Huaxia Inethiwekhi nge-8 kaJulayi, kungekho tshintsho lubalulekileyo kwixabiso le-SOGONICA BOURECS.
Ngokutsho kolwazi nge-30 kaJuni, ixabiso leSophora Joponica Bud iqhutywa kwimarike. Ixabiso le-sophora iyonke i-japonica Bud i-17 Yuan ngekhilogramu, ngelixa ixabiso le-sophora japonica lid ngeentloko ezimnyama okanye irayisi emnyama ixhomekeke kwimpahla.
Iindaba zemakethi ye-anheo zenkcubeko yaseTshayina nge-26 kaJuni zikhankanya ukuba i-sophora jajeri buds ziintlobo ezincinci zentengiso yentengiso. Kutshanje, iimveliso ezintsha zidweliswe enye emva kwenye, kodwa amandla okuthenga abathengisi ayomelelanga, kwaye ubonelelo aluhambi ngokukhawuleza. Imeko yentengiso ihlala izinzile.Ixabiso lentengiselwano yempahla ehlanganisiweyo iphakathi kwe-22 ne-28 yuan.
Imeko yentengiso yeHebei Anguo ye-Homenual nge-9 kaJulayi babonisa ukuba ixabiso leSophora japonica Buds lalijikeleze i-20 yulogram ngexesha elitsha lemveliso.
Kwisishwankathelo, ixabiso le-sophora jajecvicma Buds liza kuhlala luzinzile ngo-2024 xa lilonke, ngaphandle kwexabiso elisebenzayo, ngelixa imfuno incinci, ikhokelela kuguquko oluncinci.
Imveliso enxulumene:
I-Rutin Quercetin, iTroxderutin, i-LUTEOOOL, i-Asoquercetin.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJUL-19-2024